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Thursday, 28 October 2021  

FSN E-commerce Ventures (Nykaa)

Online platform for beauty, personal care, and fashion products

Well-placed to capitalise on favorable trends in its served markets, which have excellent growth potential

FSN E-commerce ventures incorporated in 2012, is a digitally native consumer technology platform, delivering a content-led, lifestyle retail experience to consumers. Company has a diverse portfolio of beauty, personal care, and fashion products, including owned brand products manufactured by it.

Company operates in two business verticals, (1) Nykaa: Beauty and personal care and (2) Nykaa Fashion: Apparel and accessories.

In beauty and personal care segment, company offers 256,149 SKUs (stock-keeping unit) from 2,644 brands primarily across make-up, skincare, haircare, bath and body, fragrance, grooming appliances, personal care, and health and wellness categories as of August 31, 2021. In the Financial Year 2021, 1.71 crore Orders were placed on its platform for beauty and personal care products with a total GMV (Gross merchandise volume) of Rs 3380.41 crore, a 35.3% increase over theFY 2020.

In Fashion segment, company offers 1,434 brands and 2.8 million SKUs (stock-keeping unit) with fashion products across four consumer divisions: women, men, kids and home as of August 31, 2021. The average value of orders on Nykaa Fashion mobile application and website was Rs 3,977 for the five months ended August 31, 2021. Further in the FY 2021, 24 lakhorders were placed for fashion products with a total GMV (Gross merchandise volume) of Rs 665.57 crore.

As of August 31, 2021, company offered total of approximately 31 lakh SKUs (stock-keeping unit) from 4078 national and international brands to its consumers across both business verticals. In the FY 2021, total GMV (Gross merchandise volume) was Rs 4045.98 crore, which grew by 50.7% over the FY 2020 and for the three months ended June 30, 2021, company’s total GMV was Rs 1469.61 crore, which grew 238.8% from the three months ended June 30, 2020.

Company has established itself not only as a lifestyle retail platform, but also as a popular consumer brand. In the BPC Market and Fashion Market in India, Nykaa competes with organized multi-brand and exclusive retailers, unorganized merchants, horizontal online platforms like Amazon, Flipkart, Paytm Mall among others and vertical online platforms such as Myntra, Purplle, Myglamm among others.

Company offers consumers an Omnichannel experience with an endeavor to cater to the consumers’ preferences and convenience. The company’s online channels include mobile applications, websites, and mobile sites. As of August 31, 2021, company had cumulative downloads of 5.58 crore across all its mobile applications and during the five months ended August 31, 2021, 88.2% of its online GMV (Gross merchandise volume) came through mobile applications. Company’s offline channel comprises of 80 physical stores across 40 cities in India over three different store formats as of August 31, 2021.

Compared to other mature e-commerce categories, beauty and personal care and fashion have lower online penetration. At approximately 8-10% penetration in Financial Year 2021 and five months ended August 31, 2021. Beauty and personal care is one of the more underpenetrated e-commerce categories in India, indicating large headroom for disruption in future. Online penetration in fashion in India is slightly higher at approximately 12% in FY 2021 and five months ended August 2021, but is still quite low compared to mature e-tailing categories such as mobiles and electronics.

Company launched the Nykaa Man mobile application and website, thereby customizing its model and experience for men, along with increasing education and awareness among men on the use of grooming and personal care products.

On September 28, 2021, Company acquired 51% of the outstanding equity shares of Dot & Key Wellness which is a skin care brand. This is the first D2C (direct to consumer) beauty brand acquired by the platform and following this investment by the brand, Dot & Key will join Nykaa`s stable of owned brands.

As of August 31, 2021, company had an integrated supply chain comprising of 20 warehouses (of which two are outsourced) across India, with a total capacity of 665,371 square feet, supported by 80 physical stores.

Company’s strategy includes continuous acquisition of new consumers by providing an engaging shopping experience. It also plans to deepen existing consumer relationships to enhance its revenues by increasing wallet share from such consumers.

Company aims to invest further towards expansion of physical store network to serve more consumers across the country with its Omnichannel experience. At the same time, company seeks to further leverage the synergies between the offline and online channels to create a seamless journey across touchpoints.

As of August 31, 2021, Company had the largest influencer network in the online beauty and personal care sector in India.

Offer and its objects

The IPO comprise of fresh issue of equity shares worth up to Rs 630 crore and an offer for sale of Rs 4721 crore by existing shareholders.

Price band for the IPO is Rs 1085 to Rs 1125 per equity share of face value Re1 each.

Objectives for the fresh issue areInvestment of Rs 42 crore in Subsidiaries(namely, FSN Brands/Nykaa Fashion) for funding the set-up of new retail stores,investment of Rs 42 crore in Subsidiaries namely(Nykaa E-Retail, FSN Brands and Nykaa Fashion) for funding the set-up of new warehouses, Rs 156 crore for repayment or prepayment of outstanding borrowings,Rs 234 crore for enhancing the visibility and awareness of brands and remaining amount will be used for general corporate purposes.

Promoters of the CompanyareFalguni Nayar, Sanjay Nayar, Falguni Nayar Family Trust and Sanjay Nayar Family Trust.Promoters and promoter groupholds an aggregate of 253,354,830 equity Shares, aggregating to 54.22% of the pre-Offer issued and paid-up Equity Share capital.The post-IPO shareholding for the same is expected to be around 52.55%.

The issue, through the book-building process, will open on 28 October 2021 and will close on 1November 2021.

Strengths

Company has a large market opportunity aggregating to Rs 10,60,000 crore in the growing beauty, personal care, and fashion industry by the calendar year 2025 in India.The growth is projected to be primarily driven by market shift towards the organized sector, high growth of e-commerce due to increased internet penetration, growing wallet share for beauty, personal care and fashion products and increased spending leading to subsequent premiumization across categories.

Company is one of India’s leading lifestyle focused consumer technology platforms and the largest Specialty Beauty and Personal Care Platform in India in terms of value of products sold in the Financial Year 2021 and the five months ended August 31, 2021.

Company has a Resilient, capital efficient business with a combination of strong growth and profitability.

  • India has the largest population base of Generation Z and Millennials in the world. These next-generation consumers aspire to express their individuality through in-trend beauty, personal care, and fashion products, largely inspired by their friends, family, celebrities, and influencers on social media. Company is well positioned to cater to this need.

    Company has a track record of delivering strong financial performance, its consolidated revenue from operations for the FY 2021, 2020 and 2019 was Rs 2440.896 crore, Rs 1767.533 crore and Rs 1111.394 crore, respectively. Revenue grew at a CAGR rate of 48.2% from FY2019 to FY2021.

    Company’s GMV(Gross merchandise volume)for the FY2021, 2020 and 2019 was Rs 4045.98 crore, Rs 2684.92 crore and Rs 1650.08 crore, respectively. GMV grew at a CAGR rate of 56.6% from FY19 to FY21. Also,total GMV was Rs 1469.61 crore in Q1 FY22, which grew 238.8% from the three months ended June 30, 2020.

    Company’s EBITDA margin improved from 1.85% in FY19 to 6.61% in FY21. Going forward management expects margins to further improve.

    Company has strong social media presence, Nykaa runs marketing campaigns on a regular basis. This has played a vital role in boosting sales and acquiring customers.

    Company’s strong balance sheet provides it with scope of expansion. It can utilize funds to finance new projects, which can diversify its revenue stream. This will have positive impact on its key financial metrics such as Return on Equity (ROE), Return on sales and more.

    Company has developed systems and processes to ensure that the products sold on its platform are authentic and build trust among consumers and brands.Due to its strong commitment to authenticity, the company is preferred destination for luxury and prestige products in India for consumers and brands.

    Company has a diverse portfolio of 15 owned brands.Many of the owned brands have a high recall and function as independent brands.

    Company’s capital turnover ratio has improved from 3.1 times in the FY 2019 to 4.2 times in the Financial Year 2021. Company has focused on capital efficiency and unit economics, while simultaneously building for scale and growth.

    Weaknesses

    Rules and regulations governing e-commerce are still evolving. Government is increasingly becoming strict to restrict the ability of online players to offer unfair competition to offline players.

    If company fails to acquire new consumers, in a cost-effective manner, it may not be able to increase or maintain profitability.

    The products merchandised on platforms such as Nykaa.com, Nykaafashion.com, Nykaaman.com and others, are subject to rapidly changing beauty and fashion trends and constantly evolving consumer tastes and demands. These trends may also cause fluctuations in results of operations between different periods.

    There are certain pending litigations against the Company, Subsidiaries, and some of its directors. Any adverse decision in such proceedings may render the company liable to liabilities and penalties and may adversely affect its business.

    Company derives a significant portion of its GMV from top three categories. Its GMV of top 3 categories for FY21 stood at 71.3% of total, and for the five months ended August 31, 2021, it stood at 60.3% of total GMV.Revenue may be adversely affected if products in these categories do not perform as well as expected.

    Certain brand vendors account for a significant portion of company’s total GMV of online sales and accordingly, any adverse changes in relationships with such brand vendors may adversely affect its business, financial condition, and cash flows. In FYs 2019, 2020, 2021 and the five months ended August 31, 2021, GMV from these top five vendors accounted for 38.1%, 30.8%, 27.9% and 21.5% of total GMV, respectively.

    If company, fails to retain its relationships with key brands and social network influencers, or attract new relationships, its reputation, and business may suffer.

    The sale of its owned brand products heightens certain risks such as- potential product liability towards consumer risks for any production defects, challenges during import registrations of ingredients/intermediaries in the process of manufacturing and potential infringement risk etc.

    Company operates in a highly competitive industry, competitors include many online marketplaces, retailers with physical stores, and brands that take a direct-to-consumer approach. Any failure to compete effectively could have a negative impact on the success of business.

    As of August 31, 2021, company had total working capital borrowings of Rs 31.36 crore. Certain of its financing agreements include conditions and restrictive covenants, may limit its ability to pursue business and limit flexibility.

    Company’s Promoter, Falguni Nayar Family Trust, has pledged 20,311,800 Equity Shares(aggregating to 4.35% of Company’s pre-offer Equity Share capital) in favor ofInfina Finance Private Limited. Any exercise of such pledge by the lender could dilute the shareholding of Promoters, which may adversely affect business and prospects.

    Factors such as inflation, increased labor, and employee benefit costs, increased rental costs, and increased energy costs may increase operating costs, which could adversely affect results of operations.

    Valuation

    In Q1 FY2022, consolidated sales were up by 183.05% to Rs 816.99 crore compared to Q1 FY2021. OPM increased by 1901 bps to 3.30% which led operating profit of Rs 26.94 crore compared to loss of Rs 45.35 crore. Other income increased 96.06% to Rs 4.72 crore, while interest cost rose 3.37% to Rs 9.01 crore and depreciation increased 33.81% to Rs 19.50 crore.PBT after EOstood at Rs 3.15 crore compared to loss of Rs 66.23 crore. Tax credit for Q1 FY2022 was of Rs 0.37 crore compared to tax credit of Rs 11.72 crore in Q1 FY2021. Net profit stood at Rs 3.41 crore compared to loss of Rs 54.14 crore.

    For FY 2021, consolidated sales were up by 38.10% to Rs 2440.90 crore compared to FY 2020. OPM increased by 202 bps to 6.61% which led to 99.16% increase in operating profit to Rs 161.43 crore. Other income increased 13.80% to Rs 11.74 crore, while interest cost fell 30.69% to Rs 30.70 crore and depreciation increased 12.80% to Rs 67.13 crore. The PBT after EO stood at Rs 75.34 crore compared to loss of Rs 12.43crore. The tax expenses for FY2021 were Rs 13.39 crore compared to tax expense of Rs 3.91 crore in FY2020.Net profit stood at Rs 61.85 crore compared to loss of Rs 16.61 crore.

    The annualized EPS (excluding extraordinary items and relevant tax) on post-issue equity works out to Rs 1.3 for FY2021. On the upper price band of Rs 1125, P/E works out to 865.38 for FY2021.There are no listed companies in India that engage in a similar business.

    At the higher price band of Rs 1125, the offer is made at around 21.71 times pre-IPO EV/FY2021 sales.

    Online beauty and personal care (BPC) retail platforms are effectively resolving challenges faced by both consumers and brands with the help of superior application of technology, efficient supply chain and quality control, access to a wider selection of products and brands including niche luxury brands, original content and advice from experts, door-step deliveries, and wider geographic reach. Online channel accounted for 2% of the India BPC market in 2016. Following this, the sector grew at a strong 71% CAGR over the next three years to penetrate 6% of the BPC market in 2019, at Rs 70 billion. The sector further grew at 30% from 2019 to 2020 to reach Rs 91 billion. Online channels accounted for approximately 8-10% of the overall BPC market in Financial Year 2021 and the five months ended August 31, 2021. Growing online shopping penetration in Tier 2+ cities, consistent investment for growth of the sector, rising affinity for branded products that are available online with a wide assortment, increasing need for convenient shopping experience, rising adoption of e-commerce by Generation Zs and Millennials who are the key growth enablers in the BPC category and higher consumer trust on products bought online, are the key drivers of growth in the market. There is a large headroom ahead for further penetration in India, as suggested by higher penetration in the developed markets such as the United States (20-25%) and China (35-40%).

    According to the RedSeer Report, which has been exclusively commissioned and paid for by the company in connection with the Offer, Nykaa has a large BPC market opportunity of Rs 1,120 billion (US$16 billion) growing at 12% per annum to Rs 1,981 billion (US$28 billion) in 2025. Nykaa’s fashion opportunity of Rs 3,794 billion (US$54 billion) is expected to grow at 18% per annum to Rs 8,702 billion (US$124 billion) in 2025. Nykaa has a total addressable market across beauty and personal care and fashion of Rs 10,683 billion (US$152 billion).

     

    FSN E-commerce Ventures: Issue highlights

    For Fresh Issue Offer size (in no of shares )

     

    - On lower price band

    58,06,451

    - On upper price band

    56,00,000

    Offer size (in Rs crore)

    630

    For Offer for Sale Offer size (in Rs crore)

     

    - On lower price band

    4554.03

    - On upper price band

    4721.92

    Offer size (in no of shares )

    4,19,72,660

    Price band (Rs)

    1085-1125

    Minimum Bid Lot (in no. of shares )

    12

    Post issue capital (Rs crore)

     

    - On lower price band

    46.79

    - On upper price band

    47.29

    Post-issue promoter & Group shareholding (%)

    52.55

    Issue open date

    28/10/21

    Issue closed date

    1/11/2021

    Listing

    BSE, NSE

    Rating

    48/100

     

     

    FSN E-commerce Ventures: Consolidated Financials

     

    1903 (12)

    2003 (12)

    2103 (12)

    2006 (3)

    2106 (3)

    Sales

                 1,111.39

                 1,767.53

                 2,440.90

                    288.64

                    816.99

    OPM (%)

    1.85%

    4.59%

    6.61%

    -15.71%

    3.30%

    OP

                      20.51

                      81.05

                    161.43

                     (45.35)

                      26.94

    Other inc.

                        4.99

                      10.32

                      11.74

                        2.41

                        4.72

    PBIDT

                      25.50

                      91.37

                    173.17

                     (42.94)

                      31.66

    Interest

                      26.34

                      44.29

                      30.70

                        8.72

                        9.01

    PBDT

                       (0.84)

                      47.08

                    142.47

                     (51.66)

                      22.65

    Dep.

                      30.88

                      59.51

                      67.13

                      14.57

                      19.50

    PBT

                     (31.72)

                     (12.43)

                      75.34

                     (66.23)

                        3.15

    Share of Profit/(Loss) from Associates/JV

                           -  

                           -  

                           -  

                           -  

                           -  

    PBT  before EO

                     (31.72)

                     (12.43)

                      75.34

                     (66.23)

                        3.15

    Exceptional items

                           -  

                           -  

                           -  

                           -  

                           -  

    PBT after EO

                     (31.72)

                     (12.43)

                      75.34

                     (66.23)

                        3.15

    Taxation

                       (7.18)

                        3.91

                      13.39

                     (11.72)

                       (0.37)

    PAT

                     (24.54)

                     (16.34)

                      61.95

                     (54.51)

                        3.52

    Minority Interest

                       (0.02)

                        0.27

                        0.10

                       (0.36)

                        0.11

    Net Profit

                     (24.52)

                     (16.61)

                      61.85

                     (54.14)

                        3.41

    EPS (Rs)*

    #

    #

    1.3

    #

    #

    * EPS is annualized on post issue equity capital of Rs 47.29 crore of face value of Re 1 each

     

     

    # EPS is not annualized due to seasonality of business

     

    EO: Extraordinary items. EPS is calculated after excluding EO and relevant tax

     

    Figures in Rs crore

     

    Source: Capitaline Corporate Database