Global markets are entering a pivotal week as escalating tensions in the Middle East continue to disrupt energy supply chains and influence inflation expectations worldwide. Investors are closely watching a series of monetary policy decisions from major central banks, with the Federal Reserve’s upcoming meeting drawing particular attention as it marks one of the final rate decisions of Chair Jerome Powell’s term. Alongside policy announcements, a heavy schedule of economic data releases across major economies will offer crucial insights into growth momentum and inflation trends.

America: In the United States, the Federal Reserve is widely expected to keep the federal funds rate unchanged at 3.50%–3.75%, with markets focusing on updated economic projections and signals from Chair Jerome Powell’s press conference. Policymakers will likely address rising inflation risks linked to the US-Iran conflict and the resulting pressure on global oil supplies. Key economic releases include February producer price data and industrial production figures, which are expected to show moderate growth. Housing indicators, manufacturing surveys, and capital flow data will also be closely monitored. In the broader Americas, Canada’s central bank is expected to maintain its policy rate, while Brazil may lower borrowing costs by 25 basis points. Investors will also track Canadian inflation and retail sales, along with Brazil’s business sentiment and regional GDP updates.

Europe: Europe faces a packed week of monetary policy decisions. The European Central Bank is expected to keep its deposit rate steady at 2%, though investors will look for signals about possible tightening later in 2026 as energy-driven inflation pressures build. The Bank of England is also likely to hold rates at 3.75%, despite market expectations of a potential cut in the coming months. Meanwhile, Switzerland is expected to maintain its near-zero interest rate environment, while Russia’s central bank may deliver a significant rate cut. Economic indicators will also be in focus, particularly Germany’s ZEW Economic Sentiment index, which is projected to decline amid geopolitical uncertainty. Additional releases include eurozone inflation data, trade balances, wage growth, and UK labor market statistics.

Asia-Pacific: In Asia, China will release a comprehensive set of economic indicators including industrial production, retail sales, unemployment, housing prices, and fixed-asset investment. Growth is expected to show signs of moderation compared with last year, highlighting the challenges facing the world’s second-largest economy. Meanwhile, the People’s Bank of China will announce its benchmark loan prime rates. In Japan, the Bank of Japan is expected to keep its policy rate unchanged at 0.75%, though a weakening yen and higher oil prices have intensified speculation about future policy normalization. Elsewhere in the region, Australia’s central bank is expected to raise rates by 25 basis points, while employment data will provide insight into the strength of the labor market. Trade and inflation data from several Asian economies, along with GDP figures from New Zealand, will further shape the regional economic outlook.